The magnitude of the Ebola crisis in
West Africa is "vastly" underestimated, the World Health Organization
warned this week, as the death toll steadily climbed.
Ebola has infected at least 1,975
people in Nigeria, Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone since the outbreak began
this year.
Of the victims, 1,069 have died,
according to the WHO. It said the number reflects the count as of Monday.
"The outbreak is expected to
continue for some time WHO said on Thursday that the Staff at the outbreak
sites see evidence that the numbers of reported cases and deaths vastly underestimate
the magnitude of the outbreak."
Though the
United Nations agency did not provide an estimate of unreported cases, it said
it's teaming up with the affected countries to gather more intelligence from
the ground.
"WHO is mapping the outbreak,
in great detail, to pinpoint areas of ongoing transmission and locate treatment
facilities and supplies," the statement said.
It's also working with other
agencies, including the World Food Program, to feed about 1 million people
quarantined in villages in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone.
"Our team are not in direct
contact with Ebola quarantine and treatment centers," said Fabienne
Pompey, spokeswoman for World Food Program. "We deliver food to the
medical staff and they are in charge of the distribution."
As experts scramble to contain the
outbreak, health officials are considering the use of experimental treatments
and vaccines since no proven ones exist.
Ebola spreads through contact with
organs and bodily fluids such as blood, saliva, urine and other secretions of
infected people.
The deadly virus causes viral
hemorrhagic fever, which affects multiple organ systems in the body.
Early symptoms include sudden onset
of fever, weakness, muscle pain, headaches and a sore throat. They later
progress to vomiting, diarrhea, impaired kidney and liver function, and
sometimes internal and external bleeding.
Two Americans are undergoing
treatment for Ebola, which they contracted while helping patients in Liberia.
They were transferred to an isolation unit at an Atlanta hospital and appear to
be recovering.
In a separate case, a Spanish priest
who contracted the disease in Liberia died this week.
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